Acne
What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that can affect both teens and adults. It occurs when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deeper cystic lesions. Acne often appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders — areas with more oil-producing glands.
While acne itself isn't dangerous, it can become inflamed or infected, sometimes leading to pain, scarring, and low self-esteem if not treated properly. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can help control breakouts and promote clearer, healthier skin.
What is Adult Acne?
Adult acne is a common skin concern that affects individuals well beyond their teenage years, often appearing in the 20s, 30s, and even 40s. It can present as blackheads, whiteheads, inflamed pimples, or deep cystic breakouts, typically on the face, jawline, neck, and back. Hormonal changes, stress, lifestyle factors, and certain skincare or cosmetic products can all contribute to adult acne.
At Amaran, we offer personalized treatment plans to manage and reduce acne while improving skin texture and preventing long-term scarring.
Contributing Factors to Acne
In both teens and adults, several key factors can contribute to the development of acne:
- Genetics – Family history can play a significant role.
- Hormones – Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can increase oil production.
- Diet – Some studies suggest that high-glycemic foods and dairy may exacerbate acne in certain people.
- Stress – Stress can trigger hormonal changes that may worsen acne.
Types of Acne and Their Causes
Hormonal Acne
Triggered by hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. These changes stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce excess oil, leading to clogged pores and breakouts.
Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis)
Caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia, a yeast that naturally lives on the skin. It results in small, red, itchy bumps, usually on the chest, back, or face, and is often mistaken for bacterial acne.
Cystic Acne
A severe form of acne involving large, painful, pus-filled cysts that form deep within the skin. It is often linked to hormonal imbalances and genetics and may lead to scarring if untreated.
Acne Mechanica
Caused by friction, heat, and pressure from clothing, helmets, backpacks, or sports gear. These physical irritants can trap sweat and bacteria against the skin, leading to breakouts.
Acne Cosmetica
Triggered by certain cosmetic products like oily makeup, heavy moisturizers, or skincare items that clog pores. Using non-comedogenic products can help prevent this type.
PCOS-Related Acne
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) disrupts hormone levels and often causes persistent acne, especially along the jawline, chin, and lower face.
