Dark Circles

Dark circles refer to the appearance of darkened skin under the eyes, often giving a tired, aged, or stressed look. They are not a medical concern on their own, but are a common cosmetic issue that can affect people of all ages and skin tones.

Characteristics:

Colour: Blue, purple, brown, black, or reddish hues depending on skin tone and underlying cause.

Location: Typically appear just below the lower eyelids, but can extend toward the upper cheeks.

Texture: Skin may appear thinner, sunken, or puffy, especially if combined with bags under the eyes.

Symmetry: Usually affects both eyes, but can be more prominent on one side.

Common Causes

Genetics: Some people naturally have more pigment or thinner skin under the eyes.

Fatigue & Lack of Sleep: Reduces circulation and makes skin paler, emphasizing dark blood vessels.

Allergies: Can cause rubbing and inflammation that darkens the under-eye area.

Aging: Thinner skin and loss of fat or collagen make blood vessels more visible.

Dehydration: Makes skin look dull and eyes sunken.

Sun exposure: Increases melanin production, worsening pigmentation.

Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol, and poor diet can contribute.